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SMALL STEPS TO INDONESIA SHINING HOUSE OF RUBBISH

       Garbage is a consequence of the increasing human activities on the global era. According to Law No. 18 of 2008 is a residual waste everyday human activities or natural processes in the form of solid or semi-solid form of organic or inorganic substances are biodegradable or not biodegradable are considered useless and discarded environment. The volume of waste will increase along with the population increasing as well. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2007, the production of waste in 33 cities in Indonesia reached 132,192 cubic meters per day and the number continues to increase every year. Of the total waste that accumulates each year, only 6 to 7 percent of them can be managed or recycled (Aloysius, 2011). Increase the amount of waste that is not offset by an environmentally friendly management will lead to destruction and environmental pollution. The bins were not maintained properly will lead to decline in health and aesthetic value of the environment due to pollution of water, air, and the development of pests and diseases (Bahar, 1985:2). Consumers have an obligation to participate in the management systems garbage. There are three points that should be done is, preventing the accumulation of garbage or waste, changes in consumption patterns in order to minimize the accumulation of garbage and waste into new resources thus producing an efficient waste and efficient. According to Levi Olivia Pramesti that 90 percent of the total waste production in Indonesia has not experienced a recycling process only recycle. If hard work of nature to naturally decompose waste, uneven than millions of volumes of waste produced (PS Writing Team, 2008: 3). Resulting in a buildup of waste that will pollute the environment especially with the increase of global warming in the world. Though not always just dumped rubbish, through integrated management of most of the waste can be utilized as a friend. According to Law No. 23 Year 1997 regarding the environment chapter 16 communities in charge as producers of waste, to participate in the waste management system (Faizah, 2008:21). Public participation in waste management waste reduction can be done at home t Menurut Ni Komang (2008: 12) the much waste is household waste 84.64%. If household waste can be managed independently by the society, it can reduce the amount of landfill waste that must be managed in TPSA (Ni Komang, 2008: 12). From the aspect of waste, the word healthy means a condition which can be achieved if the waste can be managed properly so that the net of the settlements in which human activities in it (Candy PU number: 21/PRT/M/2006). Under Rules of Ministry needed a power source solutions HEAVEN (Household Organic Waste) through a cooperative as the embodiment of the people's economy is a way to process and reducing household waste. Heaven is a power source technology use organic household waste as a power source. Organic household waste is the largest contributor to waste a key ingredient in heaven. Organic household waste can be leftover rice, rotten fruit, herbs and leaf litter decay. The process of making the power source of Heaven begins with organic household waste chopping tool wear counter (crusher). The result is a liquid of solid household wastes are then separated using dewatering, separating device disguised form of screw machine filters filter. Household waste fluid then flowed into the PVC to ferment in the reactor. As for the solid organic household waste is processed into compost. Fermentation of organic household waste liquid in the reactor lasted grown under anaerobic microbes utilize ground. Fermentation at 300-35 ° C. In temperature fermentation process, reactor using cow dung as a starter. According to Siti Syamsisah (2011), the microbes in cow dung able to decompose organic liquids into biogas, so as decomposing cow manure added. Organic liquid is converted into acid by acidogenesis. Acid group was then converted into methane gas (CH4) by bacterial methanogenesis. Methane gas that is used as a source listrik. According Bambang Purnom, innovators in the field of bioenergy Lampung, methane gas can be a source of electric propulsion. to decompose the organic liquid into biogas that can be a source of electricity. In sewage treatment Ministry of Environment has appealed to all districts / cities in Indonesia to develop the power source garbage. Then bank cooperative Heaven as a place to cultivate and make heaven a power source. Selection of cooperatives as a heaven due to cooperative processing is a sector of the Indonesian economy. Cooperatives that have values ​​of democracy, equality justice and brotherhood, is a constitutional mandate to establish economic democracy principle  family (Muslim, 2008). Economic empowerment approach to building a cooperative enterprise is preferred constitutional mandate seriously run full support of government policies, especially partisanship (Muslims, 2008:3). According to the head Bapedalda Padang, Indang Dewata household waste management efforts, designed in a social engineering populist economic impact (Antaranews.com, 19 September 2011). Processing waste in a container cooperative economy, making the power source Heaven will be managed properly and can better support community economy as in chapter 33 UUD 1945 explained that the production is done by all, for all under the leadership or members of the public. Prosperity is the people who preferred not individual prosperity especially by big business or a conglomerate. In resource management electricity were heaven, every society is a waste producers who deliver organic waste into cooperatives to be processed into a power source. In the case of payment of electricity we give two ideas, the first time the surrender of organic waste into cooperative societies, the waste produced by society in exchange for money, this system is similar to waste bank. Then when the power source has been implemented Heaven, people pay for electricity generated cooperatives and funds maintenance tools. While the second alternative, the organic waste submit to the cooperative without any exchange of money, but when the power source has been implemented Heaven, people do not pay the price of electricity and the only maintenance equipment subject to payment of funds. From various sources of electricity Heaven excellence through cooperative economy, the following mathematical model for electric can prove. Heaven as an alternative source of electricity for the people of Indonesia. According Regarding Indonesia (January 17, 2011) of the 1.5 million population in Palembang organic household waste produces 285 tons per day. Then the number of organic household waste generated per person per day. In research Siti Syamsiah on biogas made from rotten fruit takes 4 tons of rotten fruit to produce 900 watts. So the amount of power per ton of organic household waste By combining multiple data you might use mathematical models that are obtained every county coastal areas are expected to 10687.5 Heaven watt power source that can be used in everyday life. According to research Siti Syamsiah, each 100 watt can lights on for 6-10 hours. From these studies the power source to turn Heaven 106,875 lights for 6-10 hours.

Referensi

Artiningsih,  Ni Komang Ayu. 2008. Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan  Sampah Rumah Tangga(Studi  Kasus di Sampangan dan Jomblang, Kota Semarang). Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Program  Pascasarjana Universitas Dipenogoro Semarang.

Faizah.  2008. Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Kota Yogyakarta). Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Program  Pascasarjana Universitas Dipenogoro Semarang.

Kurniawan, Aloysius Budi.” Keluarga 70 Persen Sampah Harusnya Dikelola “ http://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/11/09/22093551/70.Persen. Di akses tanggal Rabu, 9 November 2011.